So naturally I was curious about this Holy Martin guy, therefore, I had to look it up.
Martin apparently started out as a Roman soldier. When he was an adult he was baptized a catholic and became a monk. He supposedly led a really simple life and was always kind and generous to everyone he met. But the story that made him famous is the story that he once ripped his large coat in half and gave half of it to a beggar during a really bad snowstorm to keep him from dying in the cold. Later that night Martin had a dream that Christ was wearing the half of the coat that he gave away. He heard Christ say to the angels, "here is Martin, the Roman soldier who is not baptized: he has clothed me."
So now St. Martin has an entire day dedicated to him and it is celebrated in many different ways throughout Europe. In Belgium, Germany, Netherland and here in Austria the day is celebrated on the evening of November 11. Children walk through the streets (or in our case huge catholic churches due to the rain) carrying lanterns and singing songs about lanterns and Martin. I still have no idea what the lanterns are supposed to mean, but the sharing of the bread is supposed to symbolize when Martin shared his coat.
Martins fest songs:
Ich gehe mit meiner Laterne
Ich gehe mit meiner Laterne
und meiner Laterne mit mir
Dort oben leuchten die Sterne
Mein Licht is aus,
wir gehen nach Haus
ra-bimmel, ra-bammel, ra-bumm
Martin's Lied
Martin, Martin hat einen grossen Mantel an
...oh dang it...now I can't remember the rest... :)
Laterne Laterne
Laterne, laterne
Sonne, Mond, und Sterne
Brenne auf, mein Licht
Brenne auf, mein Licht
Aber nur meine liebe Laterne nicht
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